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Title: | Demande de monnaie et équilibre monétaire | Authors: | Andrade, João Sousa | Issue Date: | 1998 | Publisher: | Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra | Abstract: | A distinção entre individual experiment e
market experiment permite-nos
reconsiderar a procura de moeda como um
comportamento dentro do estudo do
equilíbrio monetário de uma economia. A
ideia de funções invertidas é assim
retomada de forma coerente. O estudo do
circuito da moeda leva-nos a reformular o
conceito de moeda exógena e a criticar a
imprecisão conceptual de «moeda
endógena». Atendendo ao comportamento
de oferta e procura de moeda, o conceito
de equilíbrio monetário deve dar lugar a um
novo conceito em que já não se trata de
formalizar o equilíbrio mas antes o
desequilíbrio, surgindo aquele com um
caso de excepção. O progresso
econométrico permite-nos, hoje, formalizar
as ideias acima avançadas, sendo a cointegração
e os VECMS uma técnica
adequada àquele estudo teórico. La distinction entre individual experiment et market experiment a ouvert la possibilité de repenser la demande de monnaie comme un des comportements au niveau de l’étude de l’équilibre monétaire des économies. L’idée des fonctions de demande inverses peut alors être prise de façon cohérente. L’étude du circuit de la monnaie nous permet de reformuler le concept de monnaie exogène et de critiquer le concept de monnaie endogène comme conceptuellement incorrect. Tenant compte du comportement de l’offre et de la demande de monnaie, le concept d’équilibre monétaire doit être remplacé par un nouveau concept où le phénomène du déséquilibre remplace celui de l’équilibre, ce dernier étant vu comme un cas d’exception. Heureusement que le progrès économétrique nous permet la formalisation des idées avancées ci-dessus: la co-intégration, comme d’ailleurs les VECMS, constituent une technique adéquate à notre étude théorique. The distinction between individual experiment and market experiment makes us reconsider the demand for money as a behaviour related to the study of the monetary equilibrium in an economy. The concept of inverted functions is thus consistently resumed. The analysis of the flow of money leads us to reformulate the concept of exogenous money and criticise the lack of precision in that of «endogenous money». Owing to the behaviour of the demand for and supply of money, the concept of monetary equilibrium should be replaced by a new concept concerned with disequilibrium rather than equilibrium, the latter being the exception. Thanks to the developments in econometrics we can now formalise these ideas: co-integration as well as VECMS are an adequate technique for a theoretical approach to the issue. |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/25040 | ISSN: | 2183-203X |
Appears in Collections: | Notas Económicas |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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notaseconomicas11_artigo1.pdf | 3.28 MB | Adobe PDF |
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