Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/47543
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dc.contributor.authorCalvo Caballero, Pilar-
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-05T16:07:09Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-06T01:52:18Z-
dc.date.available2019-11-05T16:07:09Z
dc.date.available2020-10-06T01:52:18Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.issn0870-4147-
dc.identifier.issn2183-3796 (digital)-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/47543-
dc.description.abstractEl estudio de los primeros Códigos Penales liberales (españoles de 1822/1848/1850 y portugués de 1852) revela que la mujer española y portuguesa comparten el mismo marco legal, pocas son las diferencias. Este marco salva el patrón femenino de comportamiento construido por los Tribunales del Antiguo Régimen, sujeto a la autoridad del varón y al matrimonio como garantía del orden familiar y social, con un cambio: la honra del varón que sigue puesta en la mujer es honestidad que deja de ser privilegiada (casada y honesta) para ser debida (ángel del hogar) y penada (mujer deshonesta). Entre caridad y ejemplaridad con la mujer, el Derecho liberal opta por la última. La mujer ya no es la categoría plural del Antiguo Régimen, sino dual de ángel/deshonesta, que dicta su fragilitas. Esta tiende a la igualdad entre mujeres y a la convergencia con el varón en el grueso de delitos, salvo en mantener la flagrante desigualdad en materia de honra. Hay una salvedad: la esposa portuguesa, que sigue protegida de lenocinio, puede rebelarse contra su marido con la misma venganza por honor, que se niega a la española.spa
dc.description.abstractThe study of the first liberal Penal Codes (Spanish from 1822/1848/1850 and Portuguese from 1852) shows that the Spanish and the Portuguese woman share the same legal frame, but for a few differences. This frame preserves the feminine pattern of behavior established by the Old Regime Courts, subject to man’s authority and to marriage as a guarantee of social and family order, but with a change: man’s honor resting upon the woman is honesty, not any longer privileged (married and honest) but imposed (home angel) and punished (dishonest woman). Between applying mercy or an exemplary treatment to a woman, liberal law chooses the last. Woman is not the plural category of the Old Regime any more, but the dual category angel/dishonest, which brings about her fragilitas. This leads to equality among women and approach to men in most offenses, but for the glaring inequality with regard to honor. An exception: the Portuguese wife, protected against procuring, has the right to take vengeance on his husband for her honor, whereas the Spanish wife does not have that right.eng
dc.language.isospa-
dc.publisherImprensa da Universidade de Coimbra-
dc.rightsopen access-
dc.subjectCódigo Penal Español 1822/1848/1850-
dc.subjectCódigo Penal Portugués 1852-
dc.subjectMujer-
dc.subjectFragilitas-
dc.subjectHonestidad-
dc.subjectSpanish Penal Code 1822/ 1848/1850eng
dc.subjectPortuguese Penal Code 1852eng
dc.subjectWomaneng
dc.subjectFragilitaseng
dc.subjectHonestyeng
dc.titleMujer y Revolución Liberal: el patrón femenino según los primeros Códigos Penales ibéricospor
dc.title.alternativeWoman and Liberal Revolution: the feminine pattern in the first Iberian Penal Codespor
dc.typearticle-
uc.publication.collectionRevista Portuguesa de História nº 50-
uc.publication.firstPage41-
uc.publication.issue50-
uc.publication.lastPage66-
uc.publication.locationCoimbra-
uc.publication.journalTitleRevista Portuguesa de História-
dc.identifier.doi10.14195/0870-4147_50_2-
uc.publication.sectionDossier temático - Revolução liberal em contexto: do Antigo Regime à Regeneração-
uc.publication.orderno4-
uc.publication.areaArtes e Humanidades-
uc.publication.manifesthttps://dl.uc.pt/json/iiif/10316.2/47543/273827/manifest?manifest=/json/iiif/10316.2/47543/273827/manifest-
uc.publication.thumbnailhttps://dl.uc.pt/retrieve/12295833-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextopen-
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